
Book Resume
for Salt to the Sea by Ruta Sepetys
Professional book information and credentials for Salt to the Sea.
10 Professional Reviews (5 Starred)
13 Book Awards
Selected for 52 State/Province Lists
The sinking of the Nazi passenger ship Wilhelm Gustloff, killing an estimated 9,000 ...read more
- School Library Journal:
- Grades 8 and up
- Publisher's Weekly:
- Ages 12 and up
- School Library Journal:
- Grades 8 and up
- Booklist:
- Grades 9 - 12
- Kirkus:
- Ages 12 - 16
- Publisher's Weekly:
- Ages 12 and up
- TeachingBooks:*
- Grades 7-12
- Word Count:
- 65,614
- Lexile Level:
- 560L
- ATOS Reading Level:
- 4.5
- Cultural Experience:
- Immigrant / Refugee
- Genre:
- Adventure
- Historical Fiction
- Year Published:
- 2016
10 Subject Headings
The following 10 subject headings were determined by the U.S. Library of Congress and the Book Industry Study Group (BISAC) to reveal themes from the content of this book (Salt to the Sea).
- Refugees
- World War, 1939-1945
- Young Adult Fiction | Historical | Military & Wars
- World War, 1939-1945--Fiction
- Young adult fiction
- World War, 1939-1945--Juvenile fiction
- Young Adult Fiction | Historical | Europe
- Young Adult Fiction | Action & Adventure | Survival Stories
- Refugees--Fiction
- Young Adult Fiction
10 Full Professional Reviews (5 Starred)
The following unabridged reviews are made available under license from their respective rights holders and publishers. Reviews may be used for educational purposes consistent with the fair use doctrine in your jurisdiction, and may not be reproduced or repurposed without permission from the rights holders.
Note: This section may include reviews for related titles (e.g., same author, series, or related edition).
From Cooperative Children's Book Center (CCBC)
The sinking of the Nazi passenger ship Wilhelm Gustloff, killing an estimated 9,000 evacuees escaping the advancing Russian army in the last days of World War II, inspired this riveting, haunting novel. Joanna and Emilia are refugees; Florian is on the run for reasons he won’t reveal. All three teens are desperate to reach the Polish port where German ships are waiting. Each is struggling with a secret and all are damaged by what they’ve experienced, unable to easily trust, but they form a makeshift family with other travelers. Teenage Alfred is a Nazi sailor at the port. Reviled by peers for his self-importance, he also exhibits sociopathic behavior that is, in its way, a personification of fascism. The fates of the other three intertwine with Alfred after their harrowing journey to the port culminates in discovery of thousands more refugees than the waiting ships can possibly carry. Short chapters moving back and forth among the four points of view make for a swiftly paced story in which the characters are revealed in how they interact and through internal reflection that also illuminates their backstories. Oppression under Stalin, Nazi greed, the brutality of war, and the intriguing mystery of the legendary Amber Room are all part of a tense, tragic novel in which the fate of the ship will not be changed by fiction, even as some fictional characters do survive. An author’s note gives more information about the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy and other factual elements of the narrative. (Age 14 and older)
CCBC Choices 2017 © Cooperative Children's Book Center, Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, 2017. Used with permission.
From School Library Journal
December 1, 2016
Gr 8 Up-In East Prussia at the end of World War II, a group of refugees are desperately making their way toward the one chance they have at survival: passage aboard the Wilhelm Gustloff. Braving the unforgiving elements, violent soldiers, and an uncertain future, Joana, Emilia, and Florian narrate their harrowing journey, along with unsettling chapters from Alfred, a Nazi sailor. Sepetys brings to vivid life the events and repercussions of this little-known piece of 20th-century history.
Copyright 2016 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.
From Publisher's Weekly
Starred review from April 25, 2016
Set in East Prussia during the brutal winter of 1945, these stories of four very different teenagers—three refugees escaping their disparate war-torn homelands, and a Nazi sailor obsessed with Hitler—Intertwine when they all end up on the doomed ship Wilhelm Gustloff. The four narrators (Jorjeana Marie, Will Damron, Cassandra Morris, and Michael Crouch)
are superbly cast, each taking on the role of a main character with a distinctive voice that perfectly matches his or her role: the young, vulnerable voice of Emilia, a sweet Polish 16-year-old who has suffered too much tragedy and emotional trauma; the warm, caring tones of Joana, a Latvian nurse, who is nurturing and perceptive; the deep, guarded voice of Florian, a mysterious Prussian hiding a secret; and most memorable of all, the high, thin, nasal voice of the Nazi sailor Alfred, dripping with smug arrogance and self-righteousness. The story’s plot and pacing translate beautifully to the audio medium; the intimate interior monologues reveal character development while fast-paced, gripping action scenes of danger and narrow escapes create a sense of suspense. The result is a riveting audiobook that will have listeners on the edge of their seats while also educating them about a little-known but tragic chapter of WWII history. Ages 12–up. A Philomel hardcover.
From Horn Book
January 1, 2016
The stories of four young adultseach haunted by a secretconverge in this heartbreaking illumination of a little-known WWII tragedy. As Russian soldiers push Nazi forces back to the Baltic Sea, thousands of refugees from the occupied Eastern European countriesincluding Prussian defector Florian; Emilia, fifteen and pregnant, from Poland; and Joana, a young Lithuanian woman valued for her medical skillsflee toward the slim hope of evacuation by sea. The narrative gains momentum as the travelers near their destination: the port of Gotenhafen (where they encounter Alfred, an inept Nazi soldier who constructs elaborate delusions of his own valor in imagined love letters to an unseen beloved) and ultimately the Wilhelm Gustloff, a vessel destined to sink in the icy Baltic Sea, killing an estimated nine thousand passengers, mostly civilians. Sepetys's (Between Shades of Gray, rev. 5/11) scene-setting is impeccable; the penetrating cold of the journey is palpable, and she excels at conveying the scope of the losses while giving them a human face. Accordingly, each plot thread is a door to a larger history: Florian's secret relates to the systematic Nazi looting of precious art; Emilia, persecuted by both sides (German and Russian), illustrates Poland's plight. Despite a few jarring flawsin particular, a blind girl whom the author gifts with impossibly heightened other sensesthis elegiac tale succeeds with impressive research, affecting characters, and keen, often unsettling insights into humans' counterposed tendencies toward evil and nobility. Readers will be left to discuss which impulse triumphs here. claire e. gross
(Copyright 2016 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)
From School Library Journal
Starred review from December 1, 2015
Gr 8 Up-With the same lyrical prose, eye for detail, and breath-stopping ability to unfold delicate layers of characterization and theme with skillfully paced revelations, the author of Between Shades of Gray (2011) and Out of the Easy (2013, both Philomel) presents a fictionalized World War II story based on a true tragedy. In alternating narratives, four different teens grapple with the bitter cold, the ever-present danger of falling bombs, and their own dark secrets. There's Joana, a pretty and empathetic Lithuanian nurse who harbors a heavy guilt; Florian, a mysterious young man struggling to hide his true identity; Amelia, a pregnant Polish girl; and Alfred, a sociopathic Nazi sailor with an inferiority complex. Along with a fully realized cast of secondary characters who comprise the small band of refugees slowly making their way through the frozen and battle-scarred Prussian countryside, Joana, Florian, and Amelia are determined to get aboard the Wilhelm Gustloff, a German military ship evacuating civilians and wounded soldiers at the tail end of the war. Alfred, meanwhile, a low-ranking officer stationed aboard the ship, avoids work by hiding in the toilets, composing imaginary and boastful letters to a girl back home. Each voice is distinct, and Sepetys unwinds their individual backstories slowly and with care. As the relationships among the refugees strengthen and they begin to trust one another, vulnerabilities are revealed-some of them life-threatening. Observations of war and loss, human cruelty, and hatred are unflinching. But through the horror and heartbreak shine rays of hope: love, kindness, courage, and sacrifice. VERDICT Artfully told and sensitively crafted, Sepetys's exploration of this little-known piece of history will leave readers weeping.-Kiera Parrott, School Library Journal
Copyright 2015 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.
From Library Journal
Starred review from December 1, 2015
January 1945. The war in Europe is in its end stages as German forces are beaten back by the Allied armies. To escape the Soviet advance on the eastern front, thousands of refugees flee to the Polish coast. In this desperate flight for freedom, four young people--each from very different backgrounds and each with dark secrets--connect as they vie for passage on the Willhelm Gustloff, a former pleasure cruiser used to evacuate the refugees. Packed to almost ten times its original capacity, the ship is hit by Soviet torpedoes fewer than 12 hours after leaving port. As the ship sinks into the icy waters of the Baltic Sea, what was supposed to be an avenue for escape quickly becomes another fight to survive the randomness of war. VERDICT YA author Sepetys (Between Shades of Gray; Out of the Easy) describes an almost unknown maritime disaster whose nearly 9,000 casualties dwarfed those of both the Titanic and the Lusitania. Told alternately from the perspective of each of the main characters, the novel also highlights the struggle and sacrifices that ordinary people--children--were forced to make. At once beautiful and heart-wrenching, this title will remind readers that there are far more casualties of war than are recorded in history books. Sure to have crossover appeal for adult readers.--Elisabeth Clark, West Florida P.L., Pensacola
Copyright 2015 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.
From Booklist
Starred review from December 1, 2015
Grades 9-12 *Starred Review* Shipwrecks and maritime disasters are of fathomless fascination, with ships such as the Titanic and the Lusitania household names. It's interesting that the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff during WWII, which led to the largest loss of life on a single ship in history, goes largely unremarked uponat least in America. The numbers are staggering: far over capacity, the ship was carrying approximately 10,582 passengers when it was struck by Soviet torpedoes, and more than 9,400 of those passengers perished in the ensuing wreck, a death toll that dwarfs the Titanic's assumed losses (around 1,500). Part of the neglect might be due to timing. The ship was evacuating refugees and German citizens from Gotenhafen, Poland, when it was sunk in the Baltic Sea in the winter of 1945. Astounding losses defined WWII, and this became yet another tragedy buried under the other tragediesafter all, even 9,400 is dwarfed by 60 million. But it was a tragedy, and, like all tragedies, it broke the people involved down to their barest parts. Sepetys has resurrected the story through the eyes of four young characters trying to reach safety as the Russian army advances: Joana, a Lithuanian nurse; Emilia, a pregnant Polish 15-year-old; Florian, a Prussian artist carrying dangerous cargo; and Alfred, a German naval soldier stationed on the Wilhelm Gustloff. Each has been touched by war and is hunted by the past, and, determined to get on a boat in any way possible, hurtling unknowingly toward disaster. With exquisite prose, Sepetys plumbs the depths of her quartet of characters, bringing each to the breaking point and back, shaping a narrative that is as much about the intricacies of human nature as it is about a historical catastrophe. Nominated for the Morris Award for her first novel, Between Shades of Gray (2011), Sepetys returns to those roots with another harrowing, impeccably researched story of hardship and survival in Eastern Europe. When reading a book so likely to end in tears, one inclination is to avoid getting attached to any of the characters, but that's next to impossible here, so thoroughly does Sepetys mine their inner landscapes. That doesn't mean they are all likableas it breeds heroes, so, too, does calamity breed cowards and opportunistsbut it does make it difficult to think of them as anything other than real people. After all, the ship was very real. It does the people aboard a disservice not to reflect them the best one can. In many ways, the greatest punishmentand the greatest of all tragediesis to be forgotten. This haunting gem of a novel begs to be remembered, and in turn, it tries to remember the thousands of real people its fictional characters represent. What it asks of us is that their memoriesand their storiesnot be abandoned to the sea.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2015, American Library Association.)
From Kirkus
November 15, 2015
January 1945: as Russians advance through East Prussia, four teens' lives converge in hopes of escape. Returning to the successful formula of her highly lauded debut, Between Shades of Gray (2011), Sepetys combines research (described in extensive backmatter) with well-crafted fiction to bring to life another little-known story: the sinking (from Soviet torpedoes) of the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff. Told in four alternating voices--Lithuanian nurse Joana, Polish Emilia, Prussian forger Florian, and German soldier Alfred--with often contemporary cadences, this stints on neither history nor fiction. The three sympathetic refugees and their motley companions (especially an orphaned boy and an elderly shoemaker) make it clear that while the Gustloff was a German ship full of German civilians and soldiers during World War II, its sinking was still a tragedy. Only Alfred, stationed on the Gustloff, lacks sympathy; almost a caricature, he is self-delusional, unlikable, a Hitler worshiper. As a vehicle for exposition, however, and a reminder of Germany's role in the war, he serves an invaluable purpose that almost makes up for the mustache-twirling quality of his petty villainy. The inevitability of the ending (including the loss of several characters) doesn't change its poignancy, and the short chapters and slowly revealed back stories for each character guarantee the pages keep turning. Heartbreaking, historical, and a little bit hopeful. (author's note, research and sources, maps) (Historical fiction. 12-16)
COPYRIGHT(2015) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
From Publisher's Weekly
Starred review from November 9, 2015
Sepetys delivers another knockout historical novel, after Between Shades of Gray and Out of the Easy, that offers insight into the ugly realities of WWII and culminates with a forgotten event, the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff. Set in East Prussia during the brutal winter of 1945, in the waning days of the conflict, and tautly narrated by four strong, distinct voices, the narrative highlights the plight of refugees as Germany tries to evacuate soldiers and civilians: “The brutality was shocking. Disgraceful acts of inhumanity. No one wanted to fall into the hands of the enemy. But it was growing harder to distinguish who the enemy was.” The narrators include Florian, a Prussian boy carrying a secret parcel; traumatized 15-year-old Amelia, a Polish girl without papers who hides a mysterious pregnancy; Joana, a repatriated 21-year-old Lithuanian nurse, who believes she’s a murderer; and Alfred, a German soldier who imagines writing self-important missives to a girl back home. Their stories collide—first as the three refugees travel through the countryside with a larger group, and then as they try to gain passage on Alfred’s ship, the Wilhelm Gustloff, which is doomed to maritime disaster with casualties exceeding those of the Titanic and Lusitania combined. Sepetys excels in shining light on lost chapters of history, and this visceral novel proves a memorable testament to strength and resilience in the face of war and cruelty. Ages 12–up. Agent: Steven Malk, Writers House.
From AudioFile Magazine
The points of view of four young people caught in the clash between Germany and Russia during WWII are well realized by four narrators. Lithuanian Joana, Prussian Florian, Polish Emilia, and German Alfred share their secrets in alternating chapters. While the narrators' differing vocal qualities are a plus, they make no attempt at reproducing cultural accents, instead encouraging listeners to imagine the linguistic differences featured in the story. Rather than being a disservice to this powerful novel, the straightforward narration allows the life of each character to unfold without distraction. The heartbreaking climax will leave listeners stunned. An author's note outlining the true story behind the fiction brings everything full circle. S.G. Winner of AudioFile Earphones Award © AudioFile 2016, Portland, Maine
13 Book Awards & Distinctions
Salt to the Sea was recognized by committees of professional librarians and educators for the following book awards and distinctions.













52 Selections for State & Provincial Recommended Reading Lists
Salt to the Sea was selected by educational and library professionals to be included on the following state/provincial reading lists.
Australia Lists (1)
Victoria
- Victoria Premier’s Reading Challenge, 2022, Years 7-8
Canada Lists (2)
Alberta
- Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award, 2019, Senior Division, for Grades 10-12
British Columbia
- Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award, 2019, Senior Division, for Grades 10-12
United States Lists (49)
Alaska
- Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award, 2019, Senior Division, for Grades 10-12
Arizona
- Grand Canyon Reader Award, 2018 -- Teen category
- Grand Canyon Reader Award, 2019 -- Teen category
California
- California Young Reader Medal, 2017-2018, Young Adult Division, Grades 9-12
Connecticut
- Nutmeg Book Award, 2019, High School List, for Grades 9-12
Delaware
- Blue Hen Book Award, 2018 -- Teen Readers
Florida
- Florida Teens Read, for Grades 9-12, 2017-2018
Georgia
- Georgia Children's Book Award, 2017-2018, for Grades 4-8
- Helen Ruffin Reading Bowl, 2017-2018, for Grades 6-8
Idaho
- Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award, 2019, Senior Division, for Grades 10-12
Illinois
- Abraham Lincoln High School Award, 2018, for Grades 9-12
- Read for a Lifetime, 2016-2017, Grades 9-12
Indiana
- 2017 AISLE Read Alouds-Too-Good-to-Miss, High School List
- Eliot Rosewater Indiana High School Book Award, 2017-2018
- Previous Read Aloud Indiana, 2017
- Read Aloud Indiana Book Award, 1990-2024
- Young Hoosier Book Award, 2018-2019, Middle Grade Books for Grades 6-8
Iowa
- Iowa Teen Award, 2017-2018, Grades 6-9
Kentucky
- Kentucky Bluegrass Award, 2017--High School, Grades 9-12
Michigan
- Great Lakes Great Books Award, 2017-2018, Grades 9-12
Mississippi
- Magnolia Award, 2018, for Grades 9-12
Missouri
- Gateway Readers Award, 2018-2019, Grades 9-12
Montana
- Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award, 2019, Senior Division, for Grades 10-12
New Hampshire
- The Flume, 2017-2018: NH Teen Reader's Choice Award, Grades 9-12
New Jersey
- Garden State Teen Book Awards, 2019 -- High School Fiction for Grades 9-12
New Mexico
- Land of Enchantment Black Bear Reading List, 2017-2018 for Grades 9-12
New York
- 3 Apples Teen's Book Award, 2023-2024, Grades 7-12
North Carolina
- NCSLMA Middle School Battle of the Books, 2017-2018, Grades 6-8
- NCSLMA Middle School Battle of the Books, 2020-2021, Grades 6-8
- NCSLMA Middle School Battle of the Books, 2023-2024, Grades 6-8
- NCSLMA YA Book Award, 2017-2018 -- Middle School, Grades 6-8
Oregon
- Oregon Battle of the Books, 2018-2019, Grades 9-12
- Oregon Reader's Choice Award, 2019 -- High School Division, Grades 9-12
- Oregon Reader's Choice Award, 2020 -- High School Division, Grades 9-12
Pennsylvania
- KSRA Young Adult Book Award, 2017-2018 -- High School List
- Pennsylvania Young Reader's Choice Award, 2017-2018, Grades 9-12
Rhode Island
- Rhode Island Teen Book Award, 2018, for Grades 7-12
South Carolina
- Young Adult Book Award, 2018-2019, Grades 9-12
South Dakota
- Young Adult Reading Program, 2016-2017 --High School, Grades 9-12
Tennessee
- Volunteer State Book Awards, 2017-2018 --High School Division, Grades 9-12
Texas
- Tayshas Reading List, 2017, for Grades 9-12
Utah
- Beehive Award, 2018, Young Adult, Grades 7-12
Vermont
- Green Mountain Book Award, 2017-2018, for Grades 9-12
Virginia
- Virginia Readers' Choice, 2017-2018, High School, Grades 9-12
Washington
- Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award, 2019, Senior Division, for Grades 10-12
Wisconsin
- 2017-2018 Read On Wisconsin Book Club, Grades 9-12
- 2017-2018 Read On Wisconsin Book Club, Grades PK-12
- Battle of the Books, 2016-2017 -- Senior Division for Grades 8-12
Wyoming
- Soaring Eagle Book Award, 2016-2017, Grades 7-12
Primary Source Statement on Creating Salt to the Sea
Ruta Sepetys on creating Salt to the Sea:
This primary source recording with Ruta Sepetys was created to provide readers insights directly from the book's creator into the backstory and making of this book.
Listen to this recording on TeachingBooks
Citation: Sepetys, Ruta. "Meet-the-Author Recording | Salt to the Sea." TeachingBooks, https://school.teachingbooks.net/bookResume/t/47768. Accessed 19 February, 2025.
Preview Digital Book
Explore Salt to the Sea on Marketplace. Access requires OverDrive Marketplace login.
This Book Resume for Salt to the Sea is compiled from TeachingBooks, a library of professional resources about children's and young adult books. This page may be shared for educational purposes and must include copyright information. Reviews are made available under license from their respective rights holders and publishers.
*Grade levels are determined by certified librarians utilizing editorial reviews and additional materials. Relevant age ranges vary depending on the learner, the setting, and the intended purpose of a book.
Retrieved from TeachingBooks on February 19, 2025. © 2001-2025 TeachingBooks.net, LLC. All rights reserved by rights holders.