Book Resume
for Sanctuary by Paola Mendoza and Abby Sher
Professional book information and credentials for Sanctuary.
6 Professional Reviews (3 Starred)
2 Book Awards
Selected for 4 State/Province Lists
- Publisher's Weekly:
- Ages 12 and up
- School Library Journal:
- Grades 7 and up
- Booklist:
- Grades 9 - 12
- Kirkus:
- Ages 13 and up
- TeachingBooks:*
- Grades 7-12
- Word Count:
- 70,551
- Lexile Level:
- 750L
- ATOS Reading Level:
- 5.2
- Cultural Experience:
- Latino (US / Canada)
- Genre:
- Realistic Fiction
- Year Published:
- 2020
5 Subject Headings
The following 5 subject headings were determined by the U.S. Library of Congress and the Book Industry Study Group (BISAC) to reveal themes from the content of this book (Sanctuary).
6 Full Professional Reviews (3 Starred)
The following unabridged reviews are made available under license from their respective rights holders and publishers. Reviews may be used for educational purposes consistent with the fair use doctrine in your jurisdiction, and may not be reproduced or repurposed without permission from the rights holders.
Note: This section may include reviews for related titles (e.g., same author, series, or related edition).
From Horn Book
January 1, 2021
In this near-future dystopian novel by Women's March co-founder Mendoza and author/performer Sher, it's 2032 in a U.S. with frightening echoes of the one seen in recent years. The news is full of xenophobic hysteria about immigration, and the government has an armed force to deport undocumented people in the country -- but everything is more extreme, including computer chips in each person's arm to prove their citizenship. In the book's chilling opening scene, Vali and her mother and brother, undocumented immigrants from Colombia who have paid for counterfeit chips and are living relatively peacefully in Vermont, see a broadcast on the government-controlled news that shows a teen girl killed by a landmine while she attempts to cross the border from Mexico into California. Suddenly, everything changes: California secedes from the U.S., Vali's mother witnesses a Deportation Force raid on her farm workplace, and it becomes clear that Vali and her family must leave home to seek sanctuary in the new California. Along the difficult and harrowing trek, Vali and her brother are separated from their mother, and they witness up-close the cruelty of a country ruled by hatred and fear. This fast-paced drama depicts the trauma of Vali's journey in an unflinching, heart-wrenching way that can feel all too real and timely.
(Copyright 2021 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)
From Publisher's Weekly
Starred review from November 2, 2020
An unforgiving landscape punctuates an undocumented teen's arduous journey to escape government persecution and find a safe haven in this searing near-future dystopian novel. For 16-year-old Colombian immigrant Valentina "Vali" González Ramirez, a life of safety and security hinges on a black-market implant "no bigger than a grain of rice." In the year 2032, the U.S.â€"in the middle of an economic downturnâ€"exerts considerable control over its population through censorship, xenophobic propaganda, and frequent scans of mandatory ID chips. Vali, who lost her father due to cruel deportation policies enacted by ICE, depends on a fake chip to avoid detection. When an incident at the U.S.-Mexico border leads to increased security measures and violence, Vali and her family attempt the dangerous trek from Vermont to a newly seceded Californiaâ€"and freedom. Coauthors Mendoza and Sher do delicate work, using Vali's interior life and a speculative lens to lay bare the trauma and anguish that migrants to the U.S. can experience as well as the human capacity for survival. Though the novel's unflinching honesty and real-world parallels deliver uncomfortable truths, its propulsive narrative and its message of hope and resilience will carry readers through. Ages 12â€"up.
From School Library Journal
Starred review from August 1, 2020
Gr 7 Up-A stunning work of YA dystopian fiction driven by the ardent voice of a teenage protagonist. The novel captures the United States' currently ominous immigration policies and extends them to violent extremes, making the stress and fear of living as an undocumented person come alive through the foil of a technocratic surveillance state. Vali, a girl of Colombian descent, lives in small-town Vermont with her mother and brother. The family lost their father to a traumatic immigration incident, and Mom supports them by working on a dairy farm. Vali is undocumented but carries a "fake chip" in her wrist that she uses to scan into her public school and various government buildings. When a newly bolstered federal Deportation Force seizes all the laborers at her mother's workplace, the family flees towards California, getting separated along the way. The plot points get the blood pumping, and the familial portrait rendered throughout the fast-paced drama is rich in symbolism. VERDICT This novel is a triumph in its genre and so politically astute that it sears.-Sierra Dickey, Ctr. for New Americans, Northampton, MA
Copyright 2020 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.
From Booklist
August 1, 2020
Grades 9-12 The all-too-possible future in this suspenseful dystopian novel amplifies the undocumented immigrant experience in the U.S. In 2032, the violent death of a young girl at the Great American Wall near San Diego gives the authoritarian, xenophobic president the right moment to enact a media shutdown and launch the Deportation Force (DF), a brutal extension of ICE that operates outside the law. Eleventh-grader Vali has lived safely with her mami and eight-year-old brother, Ernie, in Vermont since her father was deported back to Colombia. But now the DF is closing in. When Mami's counterfeit wrist identification chip malfunctions, Vali and Ernie must leave her behind to survive. Vali trusts a coyote to drive them to California, which has declared itself a sanctuary. At the halfway mark they are on foot, hunted by drones, and barely escape an attempt to force Vali into prostitution. Death edges closer every hour as hunger, thirst, and injury sap their energy. This intense, realistic novel never lets up, even as Vali flashes back to the love and sacrifices that sustain her.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2020, American Library Association.)
From Kirkus
Starred review from August 1, 2020
An immigrant family travels across the country to escape persecution. Valentina Gonz�lez Ramirez, a teenage Colombian immigrant living in Southboro, Vermont, still remembers when the president won his third term and started building the Great American Wall between California and Mexico, implanting ID chips in people, and increasing deportation raids. It was in one of those raids that her father was captured and returned to Colombia, where he was murdered. After years of living in relative calm in Vermont, Vali and her family see a live-feed of a land mine exploding under the feet of a skinny girl in a worn Mickey Mouse T-shirt as she tries to cross the heavily guarded territory between Mexico and the U.S. Soon Vali's world changes forever. Violent raids, increased security measures on ID chips, and California's seceding to become a sanctuary push Vali, her mother, and her 8-year-old brother, Ernie, to embark on a journey to California and freedom. Mendoza and Sher's novel is set in a not-so-distant dystopian future in which the government controls the broadcasting system and censors the media. In their portrayal of Vali's family's quest for safety, the authors beautifully mirror the treacherous, painful, and terrifying treks involving natural and human threats that migrants to the U.S. undertake as they traverse continents and oceans. Gruesome at times and always honest, Vali's journey depicts immigrants' desire for a safe and dignified life. Wrenching and unmissable. (authors' note) (Dystopian. 13-18)
COPYRIGHT(2020) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
From AudioFile Magazine
Author Paola Mendoza communicates the traumatic experiences of immigrants seeking sanctuary as she narrates her own audiobook, coauthored with Abby Sher. In this near-future dystopian novel, Valentina Gonzalez Ramirez--known as Vali--lives in a world in which immigrants are subjected to intense scrutiny and abusive state-sanctioned policies. When governmental violence against immigrants escalates, Vali's family must flee and seek refuge in California. While keeping the pace moving in this action-packed story, Mendoza poignantly communicates the migrants' selfless protectiveness of their families and wrenching grief at the tragedies they endure. Her depiction of the cruelty they encounter is heartbreaking and all-too-imaginable. While the production has some distracting volume changes and muffled sounds, listeners will still be captivated by this terrifyingly plausible story. S.A.H. © AudioFile 2020, Portland, Maine
2 Book Awards & Distinctions
Sanctuary was recognized by committees of professional librarians and educators for the following book awards and distinctions.
4 Selections for State & Provincial Recommended Reading Lists
Sanctuary was selected by educational and library professionals to be included on the following state/provincial reading lists.
United States Lists (4)
Arizona
- Grand Canyon Reader Award, 2024 -- Teen Recommended List
New Jersey
- Garden State Teen Book Awards, 2023 -- High School Fiction for Grades 9-12
Vermont
- Green Mountain Book Award, 2021-2022, for Grades 9-12
Wisconsin
- Battle of the Books, 2022 -- Senior Division for Grades 8-12
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This Book Resume for Sanctuary is compiled from TeachingBooks, a library of professional resources about children's and young adult books. This page may be shared for educational purposes and must include copyright information. Reviews are made available under license from their respective rights holders and publishers.
*Grade levels are determined by certified librarians utilizing editorial reviews and additional materials. Relevant age ranges vary depending on the learner, the setting, and the intended purpose of a book.
Retrieved from TeachingBooks on December 25, 2025. © 2001-2025 TeachingBooks.net, LLC. All rights reserved by rights holders.


Best Fiction for Young Adults, 2011-2025, Selection, 2021
SLJ Best Books of the Year, 2010 - 2025, Selection, 2020